To reduce structure-born noise, it is usually 
                                supposed effective to reduce vibration, which 
                                is one of the causes of the noise. Vibration intensity 
                                (VI) technique, which shows the flow of vibration 
                                energy and the vibration source in structures, 
                                has been studied in the last several years. 
                                In this study, the measurement method and theory 
                                of VI were derived from its definition, and errors 
                                caused by assumptions, approximations, and measurement 
                                were investigated. As a result, VI was found to 
                                be an effective measurement technique to show 
                                the energy propagation routes on a panel, although 
                                it did not indicate the location of the vibration 
                                source. 
                                Furthermore, a new method to reduce vibration 
                                was proposed as one of the applications of VI 
                                analysis. The distribution of dissipated energy 
                                and the effect of damping materials pasted on 
                                a panel were clarified by the flow of VI, because 
                                it allowed the estimation of the dissipated energy 
                                in a certain closed area. 
                                Consequenty, it was verified that vibration is 
                                effectively reduced by pasting damping materials 
                                on the panel area where much energy was dissipated.