This paper reports the results of the research
on silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor material.
SiC is a promissing material for low leakage devices
and a candidate for novel high power device development.
The results obtained are summarized below.
1. One-inch-size 4H-SiC single crystals have
been grown by a sublimation method. The etch
pit density of the crystals is in the range
of 104-105cm-2.
2. By using internally-built chemical vapor
deposition apparatus, 3C-SiC, heteroepitaxial-growth
on Si(100), 4H-SiC homoepitaxial-growth, and
6H-SiC homoepitaxial-growth have been achieved.
3. By using nitrogen-hot-ion-implantation process
with substrate heating at 750��, SiC MOSFETs
have been fabricated. 6H-SiC MOSFETs have operated
even at 500°C and 3C-SiC MOSFETs have operated
at 400°C.
4. Au/6H-SiC schottky diodes have been fabricated
and a breakdown electric field of 1.3 MV/cm
has been obtained, which is about five times
stronger than 0.25 MV/cm in Si material for
1000 V breakdown design. The Au/6H-SiC shottky
diode showed 700 V breakdown voltage. SiC-thermal-oxide
exhibited a dielectric breakdown field of 8
MV/cm, which is as high as that of Si thermal
oxide.