Vol.30 No.2(1995.6)
Research Report

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor

Hiroo Fuma, Toshio Murata, Atsushi Miura,
Naohiro Sugiyama, Atsuto Okamoto,
Toshihiko Tani, Hiroyuki Kano


This paper reports the results of the research on silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor material. SiC is a promissing material for low leakage devices and a candidate for novel high power device development. The results obtained are summarized below.

1. One-inch-size 4H-SiC single crystals have been grown by a sublimation method. The etch pit density of the crystals is in the range of 104-105cm-2.

2. By using internally-built chemical vapor deposition apparatus, 3C-SiC, heteroepitaxial-growth on Si(100), 4H-SiC homoepitaxial-growth, and 6H-SiC homoepitaxial-growth have been achieved.

3. By using nitrogen-hot-ion-implantation process with substrate heating at 750��, SiC MOSFETs have been fabricated. 6H-SiC MOSFETs have operated even at 500°C and 3C-SiC MOSFETs have operated at 400°C.

4. Au/6H-SiC schottky diodes have been fabricated and a breakdown electric field of 1.3 MV/cm has been obtained, which is about five times stronger than 0.25 MV/cm in Si material for 1000 V breakdown design. The Au/6H-SiC shottky diode showed 700 V breakdown voltage. SiC-thermal-oxide exhibited a dielectric breakdown field of 8 MV/cm, which is as high as that of Si thermal oxide.