Reducing sweat and humidity between an automotive
seat and a driver's body in summer is very important
for comfortable and safe driving and prevention
of accidents. However, a method of evaluating
sweat and humidity feeling has not yet been established
from the viewpoint of physiology and human engineering.
We analyzed sweat and humidity feeling by carrying
out sensory evaluation experiments in an automotive
seat. From the analysis, the following results
were obtained.
1. Sweat and humidity feeling is a complex
sensation, consisting of thermal and humid sensation
and sticky sensation between a seat and a driver's
body.
2. Thermal and humid sensation can be explained
by a discomfort index calculated using the data
of temperature and humidity around a human body
in an environment. Also, sticky sensation can
be explained by a vapor pressure calculated
using the data of temperature and humidity between
a seat and a driver's body. Consequently, sweat
and humidity feeling can be explained up to
eighty percent by these two factors, the discomfort
index and the vapor pressure. Based on this
analysis, a system which automatically measures
the value of sweat and humidity feeling was
developed on a personal computer.