The instability of a vehicle in a state of spin
is explained by the notion of saddle-node bifurcation,
the characteristic of which has a close connection
with perturbations of cornering force. The control
law for a direct yaw moment control system to
protect a vehicle from spin is designed through
LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) approach. The designed
controller satisfies a constant scaling H∞ norm
condition for an arbitrary velocity in some specified
range; this guarantees that the control robustly
stabilizes the vehicle and protects it from spin
in the presence of perturbations of cornering
force. The result is examined through computer
simulations.
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