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Vol.33 No.1(1998.3)
Research Report
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Monolithic Pyroelectric
Infrared Image Sensor Using PVDF Thin Film |
Norio Fujitsuka, Jiro Sakata, Yukio Miyachi,
Kentaro Mizuno, Kazuo Ohtsuka, Yasunori Taga,
Osamu Tabata
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A 16 × 16 monolithic
pyroelectric infrared image sensor has been developed.
This image sensor utilizes an electro-spray (ESP)
deposited polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin
film as a pyroelectric material, a buried channel
MOSFET as a low noise detection device, and a
micromachined four-beam-supported membrane as
a thermal isolation structure. A voltage sensitivity
of 6600 V/W and a detectivity of 1.6 × 107
cmHz1/2W-1 have been realized
with a sensing area of 75mm × 75mm
at a chopping frequency of 55 Hz. A thermal image
of the circular window of a black body furnace
has been successfully obtained. These results
offer the promising prospect of a monolithic pyroelectric
IR image sensor, although the uniformity in voltage
sensitivity, noise and offset voltage still remain
to be improved.
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