Possible future developments of new automobile
catalysts undoubtedly utilize transient phenomena
at the change of gas composition under the cooperative
functions of the catalytic components such as
noble metal particles, supports and third additives
including 'migration' of adsorbed species and
their temporal 'storage'. To explore highly cooperative
heterogeneous arrangements of the catalytic components,
a new tool to detect transient products from artificially
designed small area samples in the millisecond
range was developed, which is more robust and
tolerant for dynamic changes of vacuum conditions
than the conventional UHV surface science tools.
The tool employs four pulsed valves to supply
a planar sample surface with sub-millisecond gas
pulses of different species at different timings
and a time of flight mass spectrometer which detects
simultaneously all the species formed by the surface
reaction. It also has a sample preparation chamber
in which thin films such as Pt or CeO2
can be deposited on the samples and the samples
can be transmitted to the main reaction chamber
without breaking the vacuum. To display the performance
of the tool, some initial results of CO+O2,
NO+H2 and C3H6+O2
reactions on the conventional but planar Al2O3
catalysts impregnated with Pt or on thin Pt films
are presented.
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