Supports and Pt particle size effects were investigated
on Pt catalysts for selective NOx reduction
with hydrocarbons in oxidizing atmosphere. Metallic
Pt was found as the important active site of NOx
reduction with alkene. Pt catalysts supported
on SiO2 and zeolites have high activity
for NOx reduction with alkene since
supported Pt on them remains as a metallic state
even in oxidizing atmosphere. Pt catalysts supported
on acidic oxides such as zeolite and g-Al2O3 have high activity
for NOx reduction with alkane. This
result indicates that the acidic sites in oxide
supports should contribute to NOx reduction
by the activation of alkane.
As for the particle size effects, highly dispersed
and small particle size Pt was active for NOx
reduction with alkene while the optimum Pt particle
size existed for NOx reduction with
alkane. The Pt particle size effetcs on the NOx
reduction activity depends only on the type of
hydrocarbons, and not on the number of carbons
in them.
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