Vol.33 No.3(1998.9)
Special Issue / Research Report
Exhaust Gas Purification Catalysts

Supports and Particle Size Effects on Pt Catalysts for Selective NOx Reduction
Toshitaka Tanabe, Yasutomo Gotoh,
Miho Hatanaka, Hirofumi Shinjoh

Supports and Pt particle size effects were investigated on Pt catalysts for selective NOx reduction with hydrocarbons in oxidizing atmosphere. Metallic Pt was found as the important active site of NOx reduction with alkene. Pt catalysts supported on SiO2 and zeolites have high activity for NOx reduction with alkene since supported Pt on them remains as a metallic state even in oxidizing atmosphere. Pt catalysts supported on acidic oxides such as zeolite and g-Al2O3 have high activity for NOx reduction with alkane. This result indicates that the acidic sites in oxide supports should contribute to NOx reduction by the activation of alkane.

As for the particle size effects, highly dispersed and small particle size Pt was active for NOx reduction with alkene while the optimum Pt particle size existed for NOx reduction with alkane. The Pt particle size effetcs on the NOx reduction activity depends only on the type of hydrocarbons, and not on the number of carbons in them.

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