Vol.33 No.4(1998.12)
Research Report

Ir-Ru Catalysts for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol
Yu Morimoto

Catalytic abilities of platinum group metals were evaluated toward each of the two steps for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol: the adsorptive oxidation of methanol to COad and the desorptive oxidation of COad to CO2. Platinum and iridium were found the most active for the former as well as ruthenium for the latter. Novel Ir-Ru combination was predicted and proved to have such a high catalytic ability for overall oxidation of methanol as well-known Pt-Ru, using three types of catalysts: ad-atoms, highly dispersed particle ones without support and with carbon support. Applicability of this catalyst to direct methanol fuel cells was discussed.