Catalytic abilities of platinum group metals
were evaluated toward each of the two steps for
the electrochemical oxidation of methanol: the
adsorptive oxidation of methanol to COad and the
desorptive oxidation of COad to CO2.
Platinum and iridium were found the most active
for the former as well as ruthenium for the latter.
Novel Ir-Ru combination was predicted and proved
to have such a high catalytic ability for overall
oxidation of methanol as well-known Pt-Ru, using
three types of catalysts: ad-atoms, highly dispersed
particle ones without support and with carbon
support. Applicability of this catalyst to direct
methanol fuel cells was discussed.