The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of a magnetic/nonmagnetic
superlattice, which is expected to be a novel
magneto sensor with a high MR ratio, has been
known to be significantly affected by its deposition
condition. We analyzed the residual gases during
the deposition, the consequently, MR ratio of
resulting films, drastically decreases with increasing
residual water in the deposition atmosphere and
decreasing deposition rate, which is considered
to be due to the incorporation of oxygen from
the residual water into the film. The GMR property
is found to be universally expressed in terms
of the residual water to deposition rate ratio.