A novel millimeter-wave slotted waveguide array
antenna has been developed for automotive radar
systems. An antenna structure suitable for mass-production
is proposed in this paper. The waveguide is composed
of two parts; an upper plate and a bottom plate.
It is not necessary to contact closely them because
they are divided at the center of the broad wall
of the waveguide where the electric current is
small. In addition, grating lobes are suppressed
by using a cylindrical cavity around each slot
and by controlling the slot arrangement without
using dielectric material in the waveguide. We
have fabricated the proposed antenna by metal
injection molding. The measured antenna efficiency
is 55 %, which is quite high in comparison with
any other conventional low cost millimeter-wave
antennas. This efficiency is almost the same as
that of the antenna fabricated by precision metal
machining. In this study, it is confirmed that
the proposed antenna could be manufactured at
a low cost.
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