The selective reduction of NOx on
various PtMoX-catalysts (X: Li, Na, K, Mg and
Ca) loaded on metal oxides such as SiO2,
Al2O3, TiO2,
ZSM-5 and silicalite was studied in simulated
exhaust gases from an automotive lean-burn engine
and a stoichiometric engine and compared with
that on PtMo/SiO2, PtNa/SiO2,
and Pt/SiO2 catalysts. The temperature
window for the selective reduction of NOx
on the PtMoLi-, PtMoNa- and PtMoK-catalysts loaded
on SiO2 was found to be wider and to
shift to a higher temperature than that on the
other catalysts under lean static conditions.
The redox ratio window, in which three-way activity
occurred on a PtMoNa catalyst loaded on SiO2,
was also found to be wider than that on PtMo/SiO2,
catalysts and Pt/SiO2 around the stoichiometric
point. On the other hand, XPS, IR and CO adsorption
data indicated that the oxidation of Pt on PtMoNa/SiO2
catalysts was depressed by the added Mo and Na
even under excess oxygen conditions, so that the
reaction characteristics of the PtMoNa/SiO2
catalysts were improved.
Full
text in PDF (196K)